英国文学集 天真之歌(songs of innocence)网

toth(萨日朗什么意思？萨日朗是一种红色的花，细小的茎叶，白色象蒜一样的鳞茎，火红的花冠向上卷起，内蒙古草原的人们叫它萨日朗花。 蒙语萨日朗花，翻译成汉语就是草原上的山丹花，象征夫妻和睦，也象征多子多福。)etraditionofBiblicalprophecyTheuseofthewordCharteredisambiguousItmayexpressthepoliticalandeconomiccontrolthatBlakeconsideredLondontobeenduringatthetimeofhiswritingBlakesfriendThomasPainehadcriticisedthegrantingofRoyalCharterstocontroltradeasaformofclassoppression[3]Howevercharteredcouldalsomeanfreightedandmayrefertothebusyoroverburdenedstreetsandriverortothelicencedtradecarriedonwithinthem[4]InBlakesnotebookthewordcharteredoriginallyreaddirtyInThompsonsviewBlakewasanunorthodoxChristianofthedissentingtraditionwhofeltthatthestatewasabandoningthoseinneedHewasheavilyinfluencedbymysticalgroups[5]ThepoemreflectsBlakesextremedisillusionmentwiththesufferinghesawinLondon[6]Thereferencetoaharlotblightingthemarriagehearsewithplagueisusuallyunderstoodtorefertothespreadofvenerealdiseaseinthecitypassedbyaprostitutetoamanandthencehisbridesothatmarriagecanbecomeasentenceofdeath[7]ThepoemwaspublishedduringtheupheavalsoftheFrenchRevolutionandthecityofLondonwassufferingpoliticalandsocialunrestduetothemarkedsocialandworkinginequalitiesofthetimeAnunderstandablynervousgovernmenthadrespondedbyintroducingrestrictionsonthefreedomofspeechandthemobilisationofforeignmercenaries[citationneeded]TheCityofLondonwasatownthatwasshackledtolandlordsandownersthatcontrolledanddemeanedthemajorityofthelowerandmiddleclasses[citationneeded]WithinthepoemthatbearsthecitysnameBlakedescribes18thcenturyLondonasaconurbationfilledwithpeoplewhounderstoodwithdepressingwisdomboththehopelessnessandmiseryoftheirsituationRobertBurnsIsThereforHonestPoverty"IsThereforHonestPoverty"commonlyknownas"AMansaManforAThat"isaScotssongbyRobertBurnsfamousforitsexpressionofegalitarianideasofsocietywhichmaybeseenasanticipatingtheideasofliberalismthataroseinthe18thcenturyandthoseofsocialismwhicharoseinthe19thcenturyThepoemalsoencompassesmanyfreemasonicidealsandsymbolsAlexanderPopeEssayonManMainarticleAnEssayonManTheEssayonManisaphilosophicalpoemwritteninheroiccoupletsandpublishedbetween1732and1734PopeintendedthispoemtobethecentrepieceofaproposedsystemofethicsthatwastobeputforthinpoeticformItwasapieceofworkthatPopeintendedtomakeintoalargerworkhoweverhedidnotlivetocompleteit[12]TheEssayonManisanattempttojustifythewaysofGodtoManandthatmanisnothimselfthecentreofallthingsTheessayisnotsolelyChristianhoweveritmakesanassumptionthatmanhasfallenandmustseekhisownsalvation[12]TheEssayonManconsistsoffourepistlesthatareaddressedtoLordBolingbrokePopepresentsanideaorhisviewontheUniversehesaysthatnomatterhowimperfectcomplexinscrutableanddisturbingtheUniverseappearstobeitfunctionsinarationalfashionaccordingtothenaturallawsThenaturallawsconsidertheUniverseasawholeap